Posts with this tag will appear in the research section on the website
Effective altruism is the use of evidence and careful reasoning to work out how to maximize positive impact on others with a given unit of resources, and the taking of action on that basis. It’s a philosophy and a social movement that is gaining considerable steam in the philanthropic world. For example,…
Given plausible assumptions about the long-run impact of our everyday actions, we show that standard non-consequentialist constraints on doing harm entail that we should try to do as little as possible in our lives. We call this the Paralysis Argument. After laying out the argument, we consider and respond to…
I consider whether a positive rate of pure intergenerational time preference is justifiable in terms of agent-relative moral reasons relating to partiality between generations, an idea I call discounting for kinship. I respond to Parfit’s objections to discounting for kinship, but then highlight a number of apparent limitations of this…
We occupy an unusual point in history. Throughout most of human history, conditions have been relatively stable from one generation to the next. Each generation mostly did the best it could for itself, bequeathing to the next generation an Earth in roughly the same state, save perhaps for a little…
Hilary Greaves: Book review of Scheffler’s “Why worry about future generations?” Read More »
The world we live in today is home to many serious problems. You might have heard that over 750 million people live on less than US $2 per day1, or that millions of children die each year of easily preventable causes such as malaria, diarrhea, or pneumonia.2 You know that climate…
William MacAskill: Effective Altruism Read More »
Given the inevitability of scarcity, should public institutions ration healthcare resources so as to prioritize those who contribute more to society? Intuitively, we may feel that this would be somehow inegalitarian. I argue that the egalitarian objection to prioritizing treatment on the basis of patients’ usefulness to others is best thought…
I argue that many of the priority rankings that have been proposed by effective altruists seem to be in tension with apparently reasonable assumptions about the rational pursuit of our aims in the face of uncertainty. The particular issue on which I focus arises from recognition of the overwhelming importance…
Maximal cluelessness – Andreas Mogensen (Global Priorities Institute, Oxford University) Read More »
This paper considers the argument according to which, because we should regard it as a priori very unlikely that we are among the most important people who will ever exist, we should increase our confidence that the human species will not persist beyond the current historical era, which seems to represent…
Doomsday rings twice – Andreas Mogensen (Global Priorities Institute, Oxford University) Read More »
This paper explores a new approach to the problem of decision under relevant moral uncertainty. We treat the case of an agent making decisions in the face of moral uncertainty on the model of bargaining theory, as if the decision-making process were one of bargaining among different internal parts of the agent, with different parts committed to different moral theories. The resulting approach contrasts interestingly with the extant “maximise expected choiceworthiness”…
